Counting the number of non-equivalent vertex colorings of a graph
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the number P(G) of non-equivalent ways of coloring a given graph G. We show some similarities and differences between this graph invariant and the well known chromatic polynomial. Relations with Stirling numbers of the second kind and with Bell numbers are also given. We then determine the value of this invariant for some classes of graphs. We finally study upper and lower bounds on P(G) for graphs with fixed maximum degree.
منابع مشابه
A sharp lower bound on the number of non-equivalent colorings of graphs of order n and maximum degree n− 3
Two vertex colorings of a graph G are equivalent if they induce the same partition of the vertex set into color classes. The graphical Bell number B(G) is the number of non-equivalent vertex colorings of G. We determine a sharp lower bound on B(G) for graphs G of order n and maximum degree n− 3, and we characterize the graphs for which the bound is attained.
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Two vertex colorings of a graph G are equivalent if they induce the same partition of the vertex set into color classes. The graphical Bell number B(G) is the number of non-equivalent vertex colorings of G. We determine a sharp lower bound on B(G) for graphs G of order n and maximum degree n− 3, and we characterize the graphs for which the bound is attained.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Applied Mathematics
دوره 203 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016